用纳税人的钱给石油巨头买单,这叫“经济增长”?Subsidizing Oil Giants with Taxpayer Money is Not 'Economic Growth'
这篇报道揭露了一个极其典型的 structural violence 样本:政府在“温暖家园计划”和“新油田开发”之间做选择,表面上是经济账,实际上是共谋者的利益分配。用 E3G 的数据来看,绝缘改造能给低收入群体减负、创造 5 万个分散在全国的岗位;而 Rosebank 油田只创造 1100 个集中在北海的岗位,且大部分利润被 Equinor 等海外投资者抽走。
最讽刺的是,为了诱导这些石油巨头钻井,英国政府居然提供了高达 32.6 亿英镑的税收减免。这已经不是在招商引资,而是在用纳税人的钱给巨头发红包。而当这些平台最终报废时,高达 120 亿英镑的拆除费用大概率又要由纳税人买单。这种“先给补贴,后付清理费”的模式,是典型的资本化利润、社会化成本。
为什么 Labour 政府在竞选时承诺停止发牌,上台后却在考虑给 Jackdaw 和 Rosebank 开绿灯?因为“能源安全”和“经济贡献”是极其好用的 weaponized concepts。它们构建了一个认知入口,让公众相信钻井能降低电费,而事实上石油是国际定价,钻不钻对你的账单几乎没影响。这套叙事掩盖了真相:权力在通过这种方式,将公共资源定向输送给特定的资本共谋者。
这场博弈的 Actual 状态是低收入者在寒冬中忍受高昂电费,而 Potential 状态应该是通过结构性投资实现能源自足。这两者之间的差额,就是由政府和石油巨头共同制造的暴力。
This report exposes a textbook case of structural violence: the UK government's hesitation between the 'warm homes plan' and new oilfield drilling is not an economic debate, but a redistribution of spoils among complicitors. E3G's data is clear: home insulation reduces bills for the poor and creates 50,000 nationwide jobs, while the Rosebank field creates a mere 1,100 concentrated jobs, with profits siphoned off by overseas investors like Equinor.
The absurdity peaks with the £3.26 billion in tax reliefs offered to lure these giants. This isn't investment attraction; it's a taxpayer-funded bonus for billionaires. When these platforms eventually expire, the £12 billion decommissioning cost will likely fall back on the public. This model—privatizing profits and socializing losses—is the core of the scam.
Why did the Labour government pivot from its manifesto promise? Because 'energy security' and 'economic contribution' are highly effective weaponized concepts. They create a cognitive entry point, tricking the public into believing drilling lowers bills, while oil is priced internationally—drilling doesn't change your bill. This narrative masks the reality: power is using this mechanism to funnel public resources to specific capital complicitors.
In the Violence Triangle, the Actual state is low-income families shivering under high energy costs, while the Potential is structural investment in energy autonomy. The gap between the two is the violence manufactured by the government and Big Oil.