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伊朗的“黑洞”计划:用刑事法律封死认知入口Iran's Black Hole Project: Criminalising the Cognitive Entry

国际 结构层 · 文化层 · 元暴力 The Guardian ↗ 2026-08-26 § 链接
剥夺表达权即是剥夺存在权,将信息流刑事化是最高级的结构暴力。
Stripping the right to expression is stripping the right to exist; criminalising information flow is the ultimate structural violence.

伊朗试图将与外媒接触刑事化的法案,本质上是一次极其粗暴的“认知入口”清理。当一个政权意识到它无法通过文化叙事(Cultural Violence)来掩盖结构性崩塌时,它会直接跳到直接暴力(Direct Violence)——用监狱和刑期来强制执行沉默。这不再是简单的审查,而是在物理和法律层面制造一座巨大的“生物墙”,试图将整个社会从全球信息网络中强行剥离。

摄影师 Yalda Moaiery 的遭遇揭示了这种暴力的荒诞性:无论你真实的政治立场如何,只要你的表达触碰了权力的禁区,你就会被贴上“间谍”或“代理人”的标签。在这种逻辑下,事实不重要,立场不重要,唯一重要的是解释权的绝对垄断。政权通过定义什么是“叛国”,将所有试图向外界传递真实信息的行为武器化,使其变成一种可被定罪的犯罪。

最令人心寒的是这种“黑洞”效应的共谋机制。Moaiery 批判那些前往德黑兰参加最高领袖葬礼的外媒,这精准地指出了另一种形式的共谋:部分西方媒体在追求“在场”的快感时,心甘情愿地成为了政权宣传机器的零件。他们进入了被允许的认知入口,却对真实的痛苦视而不见。这种表演性的报道,在客观上通过某种“文明”的假象,掩盖了伊朗内部正在升级的元暴力。

Iran's attempt to criminalise contact with foreign media is a brutal cleanup of the cognitive entry. When a regime realises it can no longer mask structural collapse through cultural narratives, it pivots directly to direct violence—using prisons and sentences to enforce silence. This is no longer simple censorship; it is the construction of a legal biological wall designed to forcibly sever an entire society from the global information network.

The case of photographer Yalda Moaiery reveals the absurdity of this violence: regardless of your actual political stance, the moment your expression touches the forbidden zone of power, you are labelled a 'spy' or 'agent'. In this logic, facts are irrelevant, and positions are meaningless; the only thing that matters is the absolute monopoly of the power to interpret. By defining 'treason', the regime weaponises any attempt to transmit truth, turning it into a punishable crime.

Most chilling is the complicity mechanism within this 'black hole' effect. Moaiery's criticism of foreign journalists attending the Supreme Leader's funeral precisely identifies another form of complicity: some Western media, in their pursuit of the thrill of 'being there', willingly become cogs in the regime's propaganda machine. They enter the sanctioned cognitive entry while remaining blind to actual suffering. This performative reporting, under a guise of 'civilisation', objectively masks the escalating meta-violence within Iran.