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深海矿产:一场披着“国家安全”外衣的殖民延续Deep Sea Mining: A Continuation of Colonialism Masked as 'National Security'

国际 结构层 · 文化层 · 元暴力 The Guardian ↗ 2026-08-24 § 链接
所谓的战略安全,本质上是强权对边缘地带生存权的结构性掠夺。
Strategic security is essentially a structural plunder of the survival rights of peripheral territories by hegemony.

特朗普政府这次在马里亚纳海沟附近搞的深海采矿计划,是一次教科书级别的 weaponized narrative。它把一个纯粹的商业资源掠夺行为,通过“关键矿产”和“国家安全”这两个认知入口,包装成了对抗中国的战略必须。在这种叙事里,太平洋岛屿的生态完整性和当地人的生存权被自动降级为“次要”的,甚至是被牺牲掉的代价。

从加尔通的暴力三角来看,这不仅是潜在的 direct violence(摧毁海床生态),更是典型的 structural violence。美国将北马里亚纳群岛和关岛定义为“领地”或“联邦”,这种身份设定本身就是一种权力不对等。华盛顿在决定如何拍卖数千万公顷的海床时,当地政府只能在“极端谨慎”和“明确反对”之间徘徊,而最终的解释权依然掌握在 MMA 这种联邦机构手中。

最讽刺的是,这种逻辑与殖民主义的蓝图完全同构:定义一个区域为“战略前哨”,然后以“保护”或“竞争”之名,将当地资源转化为帝国机器的燃料。所谓的“环境审查”不过是 cultural violence 的一种伪装,旨在让掠夺看起来符合程序正义。当当地人担心金枪鱼产业和海洋生物多样性时,他们面对的是一套由男性中心叙事主导的、只计算 GDP 和军备竞赛的元暴力逻辑。

这场博弈没有所谓的“最优解”,因为规则制定者从未打算将当地人的 wellbeing 纳入计算公式。所谓的“考虑州长意见”,不过是给这场资源殖民披上一层民主的薄纱。

The Trump administration's plan for deep-sea mining near the Mariana Trench is a textbook example of weaponized narrative. By utilizing 'critical minerals' and 'national security' as cognitive entries, a pure commercial resource grab is packaged as a strategic necessity for competing with China. In this narrative, the ecological integrity of Pacific islands and the survival rights of their people are automatically downgraded to 'secondary' concerns, or simply acceptable collateral damage.

Applying the Violence Triangle, this is not just potential direct violence (destruction of seabed ecosystems), but quintessential structural violence. The definition of the Northern Mariana Islands and Guam as 'territories' or 'commonwealths' is itself an expression of power imbalance. While Washington decides how to auction millions of hectares of seafloor, local governments are left to oscillate between 'extreme caution' and 'unequivocal opposition,' while the ultimate power of interpretation remains with federal agencies like the MMA.

Most ironically, this logic is isomorphic with the blueprint of colonialism: define a region as a 'strategic outpost,' then under the guise of 'protection' or 'competition,' convert local resources into fuel for the imperial machine. The so-called 'environmental review' is merely a mask of cultural violence, designed to make plunder appear as procedural justice. When locals worry about the tuna industry and biodiversity, they are confronting a meta-violence logic dominated by masculine-centric narratives that only calculate GDP and arms races.

There is no 'optimal expression' in this game because the rule-makers never intended to include the wellbeing of local populations in their formula. 'Considering the governor's comments' is nothing more than draping a thin veil of democracy over resource colonialism.