在天文奇观的 Awe 之中,谁在定义“视角”Who Defines the 'Perspective' in Astronomical Awe
这是一篇典型的、温良的、充满中产阶级秩序感的科普新闻。它在讨论一个关于“视角” (perspective) 的问题:在英国的哪个高地、哪座屋顶,你能获得那个所谓的“最佳景观”。
从加尔通的暴力三角来看,这种叙事处于极低能级的 cultural layer。它试图通过一种对自然规律的 a-political 描述,给受众提供一种“纯粹”的体验。但请注意,即便在讨论日食这种天文现象时,叙事依然在不自觉地强调“资源分配”:谁拥有前往格林威治皇家天文台的门票,谁能在那几个被点名的伦敦高地占据有利位置,谁拥有能够实时追踪云层的数字工具。这种对“最佳视角”的追求,其实是人类在存在性战争中习惯性的惯性——即便面对太阳被遮蔽的时刻,我们依然在博弈谁能占据那个更优的观察席位。
Sarah Crowther 提到日食能让人感受到太阳系的“宏大尺度”,从而获得某种 perspective。这其实是某种程度上的“认知脱敏”。当个体意识到自己在宇宙尺度下的微小,这种 a-political 的敬畏感往往会掩盖掉现实中具体的、结构性的暴力。在这种巨大的 scale 面前,所有的身份政治、阶级对立、性别压迫似乎都变得“微不足道”。
但真正的 perspective 不应该是对现实的逃避,而应该是通过对比意识到:太阳的遮蔽是周期性的、可预测的规律,而人类社会中那些被定义为“自然”的压迫,其实是人为制造的 scam。我们不需要通过仰望星空来获得平静,而应该在意识到自身微小的同时,精准地识别出谁在定义我们的“视角”,以及谁在利用这种“宏大感”来稀释我们对具体不公正的愤怒。
This is a typical, benign, and middle-class-ordered piece of science news. It discusses the problem of 'perspective': which highland or rooftop in the UK offers the so-called 'best view.'
Applying Galtung's Violence Triangle, this narrative operates on a very low-energy cultural layer. It attempts to provide a 'pure' experience through an a-political description of natural laws. Yet, notice that even when discussing a solar eclipse, the narrative unconsciously emphasizes 'resource distribution': who has the ticket to the Royal Observatory, who can occupy the named hills of London, and who possesses the digital tools to track cloud cover in real-time. This pursuit of the 'best view' is a habitual inertia in the existential war—even as the sun is obscured, we are still gaming for a superior observation seat.
Sarah Crowther mentions that an eclipse allows one to feel the 'vast scales of the solar system,' providing a sense of perspective. This is, in a sense, a form of 'cognitive desensitization.' When an individual feels their insignificance against the cosmic scale, this a-political sense of awe often masks the concrete, structural violence of reality. In the face of such a massive scale, all identity politics, class conflicts, and gender oppression seem 'insignificant.'
But true perspective should not be an escape from reality; it should be the realization that while the obscuring of the sun is a periodic, predictable law, the oppressions defined as 'natural' in human society are actually manufactured scams. We do not need to look at the stars to find peace; rather, while acknowledging our smallness, we must precisely identify who is defining our 'perspective' and who is using this sense of 'grandeur' to dilute our rage against specific injustices.