森林在燃烧,而我们在观看一场名为“自然灾害”的表演Forests are Burning, and We are Watching a Performance Called 'Natural Disaster'
一张讽刺漫画,一个绝望的夏天。当《卫报》用“devastating wildfires”来描述这场灾难时,它依然在沿用一种极其危险的叙事:将火灾视为一种天灾,一种不可抗力的“自然”现象。这种叙事本身就是一种 cultural violence。它把人类对地球的掠夺、资本对碳排放的定价权、以及全球治理在气候危机面前的集体失能,全部打包成了一个名为“自然”的黑盒。
按照加尔通的暴力三角,这里的 Violence = Potential(一个可持续生存的地球) − Actual(被烧成焦土的森林)。这个差额不是由干燥的空气或偶然的雷电制造的,而是由一个 masculine-centric 的工业文明制造的。这种文明的核心逻辑就是:将自然客体化,将其视为可无限榨取的资源,然后把结果定义为“意外”。
在这个博弈场中,谁在共谋?从制定排放标准的政客,到通过绿色洗脑 (greenwashing) 维持股价的巨头,再到习惯于在社交媒体上通过转发灾难图片来完成“道德表达”的公众。我们共同参与了一场巨大的 scam:我们承认火灾很可怕,但我们拒绝承认这种可怕是结构性暴力 (structural violence) 的必然产物。
如果这张漫画只能带来短暂的共情,而不能让人们意识到,这种“自然灾害”其实是人类对地球实施的一场长期殖民,那么它就成了另一种形式的认知入口——它让我们在悲悯中感到安全,让我们在观看中确认了自己并非施暴者。
A satirical cartoon, a desperate summer. When The Guardian uses 'devastating wildfires' to describe this catastrophe, it continues to employ a dangerous narrative: treating wildfires as a 'natural' phenomenon, an act of God. This narrative is itself a form of cultural violence. It packages the human plunder of the planet, the capitalistic pricing of carbon emissions, and the collective failure of global governance into a black box called 'Nature.'
According to the Violence Triangle, Violence = Potential (a sustainable planet) − Actual (forests burnt to ash). This gap is not created by dry air or accidental lightning, but by a masculine-centric industrial civilization. Its core logic is simple: objectify nature, treat it as an infinite resource, and then define the consequence as an 'accident.'
Who are the complicity partners in this game? From politicians setting emission standards to giants maintaining stock prices through greenwashing, and the public completing their 'moral expression' by sharing disaster photos on social media. We are all participating in a massive scam: we acknowledge the horror of the fire, but refuse to admit that this horror is the inevitable product of structural violence.
If this cartoon only brings fleeting empathy without forcing us to realize that this 'natural disaster' is actually a long-term colonization of the Earth, then it becomes another weaponized cognitive entry—it makes us feel safe in our pity, confirming that we are not the aggressors while we watch.