用“成文宪法”给封建残余刷一层现代油漆Painting Over Feudalism with a 'Written Constitution'
Andy Burnham 试图用一套“成文宪法” (written constitution) 来给英国这个半封建的权力结构做一次系统升级。在叙事上,这被包装成一种“去中心化”的进步,承诺通过 codification 来消除不平等,让生活标准在不同邮编之间对齐。但我们得问:这改变的是权力分配的能力,还是仅仅改变了权力的评价方式?
英国目前的“不成文”状态,本质上是 meta violence 的极致体现——通过模糊规则 (murky arrangements) 让权力在 Whitehall 和 Westminster 的小圈子里共谋,从而实现对资源的垄断。现在 Burnham 提出要将权力下放到区域市长手中,这看起来是 structural violence 的削减,但实际上,如果仅仅是将决策权从伦敦的中心转移到曼彻斯特或利物浦的中心,而没有触及权力运行的底层逻辑,这不过是将一个巨大的权力黑盒拆分成了几个小号的黑盒。
最值得警惕的是这种“武器化”的叙事。他引用德国的 Grundgesetz 试图制造一种“公正表达”的假象,但一个由政治精英主导的、在没有经历彻底革命的情况下通过修补而成的宪法,极大概率会变成一套新的共谋工具。它定义了谁有权分配,但绝不会定义如何让被剥夺者获得主体性。当权力在不同层级的政府间“定义权限”时,底层的生存状态依然是这些权力博弈的 byproduct。
这不过是一场关于“谁来管理不平等”的权力游戏。如果宪法不能消解那种将人客体化的统治逻辑,那么无论它是写在羊皮纸上还是数字化,都只是在给封建残余刷一层名为“现代治理”的油漆。
Andy Burnham is attempting a system upgrade for the UK's semi-feudal power structure via a "written constitution." Narratively, this is packaged as progressive "devolution," promising to erase inequality and align living standards across postcodes through codification. But we must ask: is this changing the actual capacity for power distribution, or merely the way power is evaluated?
The UK's current "unwritten" state is the ultimate manifestation of meta violence—using murky arrangements to allow power to be hoarded through complicity within the small circles of Whitehall and Westminster. Now, Burnham proposes shifting power to regional mayors. While this looks like a reduction of structural violence, if it merely moves the decision-making center from London to Manchester or Liverpool without touching the underlying logic of rule, it is simply breaking one giant black box of power into several smaller ones.
Most alarming is the weaponization of this narrative. By citing Germany's Grundgesetz, he manufactures an illusion of "just expressions." However, a constitution driven by political elites, patched together without a fundamental revolution, will likely become a new tool for complicity. It may define who has the authority to distribute, but it will never define how the disenfranchised regain their subjectivity. While governments "define competencies" across levels, the lived experience of the bottom remains a mere byproduct of these power games.
This is nothing more than a game of "who manages the inequality." Unless a constitution can dismantle the ruling logic that objectifies humans, whether it is written on parchment or digitized, it is merely applying a coat of "modern governance" paint over feudal remnants.