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权力顶端的共谋:关于“效率”的权力游戏Complicity at the Top: The Power Game of 'Efficiency'

哲学 结构层 · 文化层 · 元暴力 The Guardian ↗ 2026-06-22 § 链接
所谓的“结构性改革”,往往是权力在不同层级间的重新分配,而非对暴力的消弭。
So-called 'structural reform' is often just a redistribution of power, not an elimination of violence.

Jeremy Hunt 这篇文章是一次典型的精英共谋表演。两个曾经坐在金字塔顶端、掌控数百万人生死与健康的 Health Secretaries,在公开场合通过“政见不合但目标一致”的姿态,试图将 NHS 的崩坏定义为“效率”和“官僚主义”的问题。这就是典型的元暴力 (meta violence) 操作:通过定义一个技术性的问题(productivity),来掩盖一个结构性的掠夺问题。

Hunt 提到的“staff 增长 20% 而活动仅增长 10%”,是典型的用数据制造的文化暴力。他试图让人们相信,NHS 的问题在于管理不善或 IT 系统落后,而非资源在阶级与性别维度上的不公正分配。在 NHS 这个庞大的结构里,绝大多数的底层执行者——尤其是承担了绝大多数护理工作且被长期低薪规训的女性——被简化为“生产力”指标中的一个数字。当他说要“去中心化”或“交给市长”时,他其实是在讨论权力的 devolution,而不是资源的 redistribution。

这种“权力下放”的叙事是一个巨大的 scam。将责任从伦敦转移到地方市长手中,并不意味着底层医护的处境会改善,而只是增加了共谋者的层级。如果国家层面的资源投入依然被 Treasury 锁死,那么所谓的“地方自治”最终只会演变成地方政府在匮乏资源中进行更残酷的筛选,而最先被牺牲的依然是那些没有议价能力的弱势群体。

Hunt 承认自己当年想“修复” NHS 但失败了,这正是最讽刺的地方。他定义中的“修复”是建立在维持现有权力结构基础上的微调。他希望 Burnham 能够完成这个 job,本质上是希望另一个权力者能用一种更“创新”的手段,继续维持这个由男性中心叙事构建的、高效但冰冷的管理机器。在这种叙事里,患者不是人,而是 waiting list 上的一个 entry;医护不是主体,而是实现 target 的工具。

Jeremy Hunt’s piece is a textbook performance of elite complicity. Two men who once sat atop the pyramid, controlling the health and lives of millions, use a posture of 'political disagreement but shared goals' to define the collapse of the NHS as a problem of 'efficiency' and 'bureaucracy.' This is a classic meta-violence maneuver: defining a technical problem (productivity) to mask a structural problem of plunder.

The statistic Hunt cites—staff increasing by 20% while activity only rose by 10%—is cultural violence masquerading as data. He attempts to frame the NHS's failure as a result of poor management or outdated IT, ignoring the systemic injustice of resource distribution across class and gender. Within the NHS structure, the vast majority of frontline workers—predominantly women who perform the bulk of care work while being disciplined by low wages—are reduced to mere numbers in a productivity metric.

This narrative of 'devolution' is a scam. Shifting power from London to local mayors doesn't improve the conditions of grassroots healthcare workers; it simply adds another layer of complicity. If the Treasury continues to lock down resources, 'local autonomy' will merely result in local governments performing more brutal triage within a scarcity framework, where those without bargaining power are the first to be sacrificed.

It is profoundly ironic that Hunt admits he failed to 'fix' the NHS. His version of 'fixing' was a micro-adjustment designed to preserve the existing power structure. By urging Burnham to finish the job, he is simply hoping another power-holder can use more 'innovative' means to maintain a cold, management-driven machine built on masculine-centric narratives. In this world, patients are not humans but entries on a waiting list, and healthcare workers are not subjects but tools to hit a target.